Initially, only sizable towns and cities had significant electrification. The supply to dense urban areas was the main focus. The many providers did not work together or coordinated little. Private plants predominated in the power industry. In Delhi, India, the first diesel power station was built in 1905. This was a personal facility established by a man from England by the name of M/s John Fleming. In accordance with the Indian Electricity Act of 1903's stipulations, he received a licence. After receiving a licence, this specific company installed a tiny 2 MW diesel set near Lahori Gate in Old Delhi. The same business then changed its name to the Delhi Electric Supply and Traction Company.
India, with an installed power capacity of 401.01 GW as of April 30, 2022, is the world's second-largest consumer and third-largest producer of electricity. India had 158.12 GW of installed renewable energy capacity as of April 2022, making up 39.43% of the nation's total installed power capacity. Estimates place the contribution of solar energy at 55.34 GW, followed by that of wind energy at 40.53 GW, biomass energy at 10.68 GW, small hydropower at 4.85 GW, and hydropower at 46.72 GW. In comparison to the first eight months of FY21, the addition of renewable energy capacity was 8.2 GW in the first eight months of FY22. In FY22, India generated 1,490.27 BU of electricity (from both conventional and renewable sources), a 7.85% increase over the previous fiscal year. On June 9, 2022, the country's peak power demand was 210.79 GW.
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